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Posts Tagged ‘trusts’


Transfer Wealth through Trusts

Sunday, October 4th, 2009

Transferring wealth to the next generation is a very noble goal.  However, you may be hesitant to transfer wealth through a trust because you think that it may be expensive.  But if you think about it thoroughly, you will realize that simply handing it over to your children or grandchildren have a lot of risks, especially if the beneficiaries are still minors. 

Let’s face it - kids may sometimes be impulsive and easily influenced.  So how do you give inheritance to someone who’s not mature enough to handle their own money?  One way is through trusts.  You will have full control because you’ll be the one to establish its terms and conditions.  For example, you can make it restrictive and give the money to the beneficiary only when the right time or reasons come.

Of course you need to do a cost-benefit analysis for this purpose.  It doesn’t make sense for you to create a trust if you intend to fund it with only $500.  It’s not to say that $500 is not a lot of money, but just don’t make the mistake of spending three times as much in setting up a trust if you will only put $500 in it.  It’s best to consult an attorney regarding this concern if you want a sound advice.

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Estate Planning Dialogue

Friday, October 2nd, 2009

At times, discussions with family members and parents regarding estate planning may be stressful, emotional, and difficult.  However, the discomfort cannot compare to the pain felt in dying without implementing estate planning strategies.  When you rely on state governments to distribute your assets for you, your heirs may experience time delays and probate costs that may render them financially unstable.

So to ensure a life-changing and effective discussion, you must suggest a dialogue with your siblings or other concerned family members.  Arrange a convenient location and time, choose a comfortable setting, and of course, limit distractions.  It would also help to encourage an honest and open airing of goals and issues to stress that the discussion is very important.  Most definitely, everybody must implement an effective plan to serve the needs and wishes of all.

This is a very challenging task especially for the elderly parents who are initiating the discussion.  But this is needed to provide more control to the estate owner.  All issues must be discussed and understood by every family member.  They should also know the availability of legal documents including wills and trusts and use them as tools to have a successful discussion and ultimate peace of mind for everyone.

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Retirement and Tax Law Changes in 2010

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

This fall, advisers of people who are planning for retirement will hear changes in federal law which can have a huge impact when it comes to their financial plans.  According to a taxation and estate planning professor emeritus at Northwestern University Law School, Roy Adams, “Things that will happen in the succeeding months could cause the biggest changes in the estates and trusts fields.”  From estate tax to Roth IRA conversions, there’s a lot to consider on the horizon for individuals who will leave inheritance to their heirs or to charity, ensure continuation of their family business, and have enough retirement money.

Adams will explain these changes in his presentation at Minneapolis Convention Center on September 14.  At the heart of these changes is estate tax.  In one year, it’s scheduled to be repealed and in 2011, its 2000 version will be followed.  There will also be changes in gift tax and estate rules.  Therefore, these changes could have a huge impact on heirs and family-owned businesses as well as affect gift taxes and charitable contributions.

Furthermore, income limitation to convert 401(k) accounts, 403(b) accounts, and regular IRAs to Roth IRAs shall be removed in 2010 and will be opened up to wealthy individuals.  It is expected that many would want to capitalize on an opportunity like this.   

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Proper Way to List Assets in your Trust

Friday, July 17th, 2009

Most trusts would include an asset list being transferred to it (sometimes called Schedule A or Exhibit A).  This list would be for the benefit of the successor trustee, who’s the person knowledgeable about the contents of your trust.  Merely listing a home or bank account on the list does not place assets in the trust.

Also, it’s important to keep the asset list current.  It has to be updated and revised continuously, perhaps with a photocopy of asset list given to the successor trustee.  The values of the properties or balance of the accounts don’t need to be included.  On top of listing the assets, you should also transfer the asset title to the trustee - this is called “funding your trust.”

Also, a deed given to “Smith Family Trust” would not be sufficient because there might be numerous Smith family trusts out there.  The trust deed should state “Mary Smith, trustee of Smith Family Trust u/a (under agreement) July 17, 2009.” 

Sometimes, the initial “u/d/t” is used, which is short for the words “under declaration of trust.”  In summary, the individual trustee holding the legal title must be identified as well as the date of trust so that the bank could clearly determine who has legal rights or access to the trust.  

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Trust Meaningless Unless with Assets

Monday, July 13th, 2009

Two siblings consulted an attorney about the estate of their father who passed away in 2006.  Both their parents have revocable trusts and a $3 million combined net worth.

Both their trusts were adequate and well-written.  It has the necessary language and complete documents to ensure that the first deceased spouse’s estate would be divided into family trust and shelter the whole $1.5 million (husband’s share) from future estate tax lasting for 12 generations because it will not be added to the other $1.5 million taxable estate (wife’s share).

Instead of writing a will, which could have resulted in tax worth $460,000, the family trust saved them from this expense.  However, even if their trust was adequate, it would be meaningless unless it has assets.  What’s worse is that the children can’t sue the attorney who drafted the trust - he has included a firm warning that there are negative consequences if the couple failed to fund the trust and even included a separate sheet on how they can do so.

As a result, they need to file probate, which would cost them an additional $210,000 for court costs, attorney’s fees, and representative fees in addition to the $460,000 tax payable to the IRS upon their mother’s death.  All of these problems could have been avoided if only their parents funded the trusts.

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Family Trust of Michael Jackson Controls His Estate Decisions

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

Michael Jackson Family Trust was set up as the entity to be used in helping out the recipients of Jackson’s will.  Most importantly, this trust will control Michael Jackson’s estate.  As dictated in his will, he’s giving all his estate to the family trust where all assets will be managed as one rather than separate entities.  This will make it easier for the executors.  Having the trust in place will also help his children in the long-term as well.

In his will, Michael outlined exactly what needs to take place.  Section III of the will drafted in 2002 states that “I’m giving my entire state to the Trustee/s under that certain Restated and Amended Declaration of Trust…All such assets shall be distributed, managed, and held as part of said Trust…”

In other words, Trustees of Michael Jackson Family Trust will have great power when it comes to his assets.  However, if you read between the lines, it would mean that they’ll also need to over-see how many monetary assets as well as the intervals when Michael’s kids will see these funds.

Trusts like these need to be set up to help people awarded with physical and monetary assets in a will.  It will also allow the Trustees to disperse assets at the right time and advise the kids along with it.  Jackson’s mother, Katherine, will retain some rights as guardian of his children; therefore, she has a vested interest in this estate.

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Advantages of Revocable Family Trust

Sunday, June 21st, 2009

A trust can only be effective if you own the title to the asset or property.  Remember that when you transfer your assets’ title into trust, it’s called “Funding your Trust.”  And when assets are already moved, then there’s no need for probate because the control of the estate is now transferred to the trustee.

Here are some advantages of using revocable family trust:

  • -If ever an accident or illness leaves you incapacitated, then your successor trustee would be able to handle your financial affairs - the court will not need to appoint any conservator or guardian.
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  • -If beneficiaries are minor children, the trust continues to hold assets until the children reaches a more mature age.
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  • -If you own real estate properties in several states, you can avoid the hassle, time, and expense of multiple probate proceedings.
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  • -Husbands and wives can maximize federal estate tax exemptions.
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  • -Trusts are more difficult to contest compared to a traditional will. In order to invalidate it, either you prove that it’s signed under duress or the maker was incompetent during the signing day.
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  • -It’s almost impossible to contest family trusts. When wills are contested, the assets are usually frozen, however, assets placed in family trusts can still be distributed pending the legal challenge outcome.

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