Estate Planning Dialogue

Friday, October 2nd, 2009

At times, discussions with family members and parents regarding estate planning may be stressful, emotional, and difficult.  However, the discomfort cannot compare to the pain felt in dying without implementing estate planning strategies.  When you rely on state governments to distribute your assets for you, your heirs may experience time delays and probate costs that may render them financially unstable.

So to ensure a life-changing and effective discussion, you must suggest a dialogue with your siblings or other concerned family members.  Arrange a convenient location and time, choose a comfortable setting, and of course, limit distractions.  It would also help to encourage an honest and open airing of goals and issues to stress that the discussion is very important.  Most definitely, everybody must implement an effective plan to serve the needs and wishes of all.

This is a very challenging task especially for the elderly parents who are initiating the discussion.  But this is needed to provide more control to the estate owner.  All issues must be discussed and understood by every family member.  They should also know the availability of legal documents including wills and trusts and use them as tools to have a successful discussion and ultimate peace of mind for everyone.

Tags: dialogue, discussion, elderly, Estate Planning, goals, owner, plan, probate, strategies, tools, trusts, Wills
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What Do You Need?

Friday, August 7th, 2009

A Harris Interactive poll (2008) found that 55% of adults don’t have wills.  Maybe some don’t want to think about dying, but the truth is: majority doesn’t know how to start one or who to talk to.

An estate plan may be as simple as creating a will or it could also be as complex as building up a living will or trust.  You can talk with a qualified attorney to be enlightened on this but remember that it’s important to create one because you want to ensure the destiny of your assets as well as your children.  When you don’t have any of these, the state will have a free hand on where to take your money and your children along with it when you pass away.

Choose what you need.  A will is an instruction document that states your assets and the individuals or institutions where you want to give it to.  Most wills go to probate after your death.  A probate court will oversee inheritance distribution and debt payment.  A living trust sets up conditions on when and how to distribute your assets.  This will help reduce the taxes paid and avoid probate.  Finally, a living will provides an assignment of medical power of attorney given to a person you trust.

Tags: assets, attorney, death, estate plan, Harris Interactive poll, living will, probate, state, trust, Wills
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Never Procrastinate

Monday, August 3rd, 2009

When faced with a difficult decision, people naturally procrastinate.  For example, planning on your own demise is the most common thing that you delay until it’s too late.  Remember that wills are important even if they’re not mandatory.  Your affairs will be decided by the state if you don’t have a will when you die.  And worse, someone else will make your healthcare and financial decisions when you’re no longer able to make it on your own.

Here are some of the negative consequences when you don’t make a will:

• *Your preferences for burial instructions and life-support procedures may not be exactly followed.
• *The state may decide over your minor children’s guardianship.
• *A court-supervised probate may hold your estate which can result in costly fees.

To prevent these scenarios, you need to prepare any or all of the following: Will, Revocable Living Trust, Durable Power of Attorney (both financial and healthcare), and a Living Will.  Remember to date, sign, and notarize them for safekeeping as well as review them periodically most specially if there are changes in your family situation (death of a beneficiary, new child, divorce, or marriage).  To further eliminate conflicts, compare the trust or will beneficiaries to the ones named in your retirement plans or insurance.

Tags: decision, durable power of attorney, fees, financial, guardianship, healthcare, living will, planning, probate, revocable living trust, state, trust, will
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Transferring Real Estate Title

Saturday, August 1st, 2009

When you own property in another state, the only way that you can avoid probate proceedings is to prepare and record a new deed that will transfer the title to include joint owners.  These owners may be your beneficiaries such as your spouse and children.  You can also transfer the title to a revocable trust or to entities like partnerships, limited liability companies, and corporations.

When out-of-state real estate’s title is transferred to a trust, the title will not be held by an individual but by a trustee.  So even when the individual dies, the trust will still continue.  Same thing for transferring to an entity - it’s the entity that holds the real estate title and not the decedent.

While these are simple procedures, there are a few downsides to a joint ownership.  Any lease, mortgage, sale, or other transactions that involve the property require unanimous consent of every owner.  Another disadvantage is this: the interest of any joint tenant is exposed to creditors’ claims.

And if your property is a pied-a-terr in Paris or an island villa in Antigua, you need to consider estate tax systems and probate in foreign countries.  Therefore, your attorney needs to work with a lawyer in a foreign jurisdiction for proper coordination and inclusion of the property in your estate plan.   

Tags: attorney, estate plan, joint owners, lawyer, probate, property, revocable trust, tax systems, transfer title, trust, trustee
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Estate of McNair in Limbo

Monday, July 20th, 2009

Former quarterback of Tennessee Titans, Steve McNair, left no will.  As a result, one of his son’s family (the one born before his marriage), was laying claim to their inheritance.  This could set up one lengthy legal battle.

David Callahan, Nashville attorney of Mechelle McNair (Steve’s wife), said that she’s determining the net worth of her husband.  A probate court judge in Davidson County granted her 60 days to complete this process as a response to her emergency petition.

The probate court filing states that the heirs are Mechelle McNair and her sons Trenton, 6, and Tyler, 11.  However, she can’t confirm whether the other two older sons of her husband are actually his.  Her husband died suddenly as he was shot on July 4 by a woman he was dating.

Steve McNair’s oldest son is Steven McNair Jr., Oak Grove High’s senior star wide receiver while his second son is Steven O’Brian McNair, 15-year old.  Cotina Feazell, the mother of Steven McNair Jr. did not find any records that the quarterback completed any estate planning or set up trust funds.

Attorneys say that even if the other women were not married to McNair, his sons are still eligible to the inheritance under state law.  There might be certain blood tests or other issues but all they need to do is hire an attorney to make a claim.

Tags: attorney, court, David Callahan, Estate Planning, inheritance, law, legal, probate, son, Steve McNair, Tennessee Titans, trust funds, will
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Planned Giving: A Noble Goal

Monday, July 13th, 2009

Jim Taylor gave away his house to charity.  He’s not rich, but he did not become homeless too.  This 83-year-old man continues to live in their rambler (4-bedroom), that he bought in 1977 when he and his late wife moved to Onalaska.  He retired in 1990 as Dairyland Power’s head, and said that he has built a nest egg big enough to be comfortable (although not rich).  Although they own their home in Onalaska, their children were already grown and with their own homes as well.

Since Taylor and his wife received good care from Gundersen Lutheran, they now wanted to contribute something to the hospital.  So what they did was call up the Medical Foundation and asked them if they need a house.

The executive director of the foundation, Phil Schumacher, explained that the Taylors can live in the house as long as they want.  Then, after their death, the foundation will own the house and can sell it as their property.  This planned giving will not affect the estate taxes of Taylor or be tied in probate, so their kids don’t need to worry about anything.

Meanwhile, Taylor enjoys a good tax deduction and the fulfillment that he has helped out an organization that he loves.  As for his heirs, he said, “They will inherit the rest of my life savings, or what’s left of it.”    

Tags: charity, Dairyland Power, estate taxes, Gundersen Lutheran, hospital, Jim Taylor, Medical Foundation, Onalaska, Phil Schumacher, Planned Giving, probate
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Trust Meaningless Unless with Assets

Monday, July 13th, 2009

Two siblings consulted an attorney about the estate of their father who passed away in 2006.  Both their parents have revocable trusts and a $3 million combined net worth.

Both their trusts were adequate and well-written.  It has the necessary language and complete documents to ensure that the first deceased spouse’s estate would be divided into family trust and shelter the whole $1.5 million (husband’s share) from future estate tax lasting for 12 generations because it will not be added to the other $1.5 million taxable estate (wife’s share).

Instead of writing a will, which could have resulted in tax worth $460,000, the family trust saved them from this expense.  However, even if their trust was adequate, it would be meaningless unless it has assets.  What’s worse is that the children can’t sue the attorney who drafted the trust - he has included a firm warning that there are negative consequences if the couple failed to fund the trust and even included a separate sheet on how they can do so.

As a result, they need to file probate, which would cost them an additional $210,000 for court costs, attorney’s fees, and representative fees in addition to the $460,000 tax payable to the IRS upon their mother’s death.  All of these problems could have been avoided if only their parents funded the trusts.

Tags: assets, attorney, estate, estate tax, Family Trust, probate, revocable trusts, trusts, will
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Lessons from Michael Jackson

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

Before he died, it’s a good thing that Michael Jackson made a smart estate plan.  He provided and cared for his loved ones because a separate document gathered his assets (estimated to be over $500 million, which exceeds his debt by $200 million).  It’s called a family trust - this ensures that his affairs would stay out of court and out of the eyes of the public.

He established this trust along with his will, and it’s also called a “living or revocable trust.”  The goal of this estate-planning tool would be to transfer all the property - including real estate, bank accounts, and cars - into a separate owned entity while maintaining the control as a trustee.  In Jackson’s case, he established a “Michael Jackson Family Trust.”

At his death, the control will be transferred to his successor trustee or co-trustee.  Most people (Jackson included) will set it up to “pour over” - this means that whatever assets remain outside of the trust would be eventually be added to the estate at their death.

The beauty of this trust is: people can avoid a public process called probate.  Aside from celebrities, this process would also make sense for people with significant assets because it would spare their heirs from a prolonged legal process.

Tags: assets, co-trustee, estate plan, Family Trust, legal, living trust, Michael Jackson, probate, revocable trust, successor trustee, trust, trustee, will
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Advantages of Revocable Family Trust

Sunday, June 21st, 2009

A trust can only be effective if you own the title to the asset or property.  Remember that when you transfer your assets’ title into trust, it’s called “Funding your Trust.”  And when assets are already moved, then there’s no need for probate because the control of the estate is now transferred to the trustee.

Here are some advantages of using revocable family trust:

• -If ever an accident or illness leaves you incapacitated, then your successor trustee would be able to handle your financial affairs - the court will not need to appoint any conservator or guardian.
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• -If beneficiaries are minor children, the trust continues to hold assets until the children reaches a more mature age.
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• -If you own real estate properties in several states, you can avoid the hassle, time, and expense of multiple probate proceedings.
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• -Husbands and wives can maximize federal estate tax exemptions.
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• -Trusts are more difficult to contest compared to a traditional will. In order to invalidate it, either you prove that it’s signed under duress or the maker was incompetent during the signing day.
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• -It’s almost impossible to contest family trusts. When wills are contested, the assets are usually frozen, however, assets placed in family trusts can still be distributed pending the legal challenge outcome.

Tags: advantages beneficiaries, asset, estate, Family Trust, family trusts, probate, property, trust, trustee, trusts
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Legal Terms in a Will

Saturday, June 20th, 2009

You’ve probably watched this scene in a movie - a family sits in an office while an attorney reads a last will and testament from their wealthy grandfather.  And then it reads “Being of sound body and mind, I, Reginald V. Gotrocks, hereby bequeath all my fortune and possessions to one person who’s been there for me rain or shine, day in or day out…..my mailman Jim.”

The next thing that would happen is that the family may vow to contest the crazy will of the old man.  Unfortunately, if the will has been properly drafted, it’s one of the iron-clad documents in law.

The truth is that everyone of legal age should have a will.  If not, the court will never know how you intend to dispose your possessions - be it land, money, computer, or your pet cat.

It’s also important to know the legal terms in a will:

• Testator - person who owns the will
• Executor - person who’ll carry it out
• Beneficiary - recipient of the  assets
• Probate - court that will prove the will’s validity
• Bequest - gift of personal property coming from testator to beneficiary
• Codicil - written amendment to the will
• Intestate - a person have died without a will (opposite of “testate”)
• Trust - entity holding assets until later, which also allows the beneficiary to bypass probate.
• .

Tags: attorney, beneficiary, bequest, codicil, court, executor, intestate, probate, testator, trust, will, will and testament
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Getting to Know Family Trust

Friday, June 19th, 2009

A family trust is also known as a living trust or revocable living trust.  It’s a legal document holding ownership or title to your assets and real property.  When you create a family trust, it means that you will transfer the ownership of your assets to this trust.  This asset transfer is typically called “funding.”

You do not relinquish control when you transfer title.  Therefore, you can still borrow, buy, or sell.  Family trust may look similar to a will because it includes information and details of the instructions for your estate at your death.  Unlike wills, however, properly funded trusts:

• -Do not go through probate,
• -Give you control over assets you’re going to leave to your children or grandchildren, and
• -Prevent courts from controlling assets at incapacity.

In other words, you will not lose control of your assets when you write a family trust.  Also, it enables you to pass the property to your family or loved ones after your death.  In addition, it allows you to pick out a successor trustee (or any appointed person) to make sure that your property will go to the people you chose when you pass away.  As a result, you’ll have peace of mind.

Tags: assets, estate, Family Trust, funding, living trust, probate, property, revocable living trust, successor trustee, title
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