Constitutional Issues on Search and Seizure

Sunday, May 24th, 2009

When you refer to the United States Constitution (Fourth Amendment), the “exclusionary rule” protects the public from illegal searches or seizures. Under this rule, any case evidence derived from such illegal search or seizure will be suppressed.

Therefore, this rule is specifically designed to deter possible unlawful police conduct. Also, it assures citizens that they have the right to be free from any unreasonable privacy invasion, even if they are criminal suspects. To a lesser extent, this rule is also designed to protect judicial process’ integrity from possible unlawful government conduct effects.

Remember that you’re never required to consent to any police search. Although sometimes, you may be threatened with detention, you still have the absolute right to decline the search. However, this would not mean that you have the right to physically stop a search if it’s lawful such as when the police have probable cause or they have a warrant of arrest.

Probable cause is when the police possess very strong evidence that you have committed a particular crime. Under Federal law, the police do not have to advise you of your right to refuse a search. However, under New Jersey state laws, the police should advise you of this right – otherwise, the search and seizure would be considered unlawful.

Immediately contact a criminal defense attorney if you’re a victim of an illegal search and seizure. To make it easier, you can search for hundreds of experienced attorneys online using attorney directories.

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