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Posts Tagged ‘Family Trust’


Trust Amendment

Monday, September 28th, 2009

All good estate plans are designed to accommodate and anticipate changes.  The owner reserves the right to amend or revoke the trust in part or in whole.  And the most common amendment done by the owner is changing the trust asset distribution.  It’s so common for people to delete or add beneficiaries or even to adjust the amount or percentage that the beneficiary will receive.  Also, another common change is to change the order or names of successor trustees.

Because it’s so easy to amend any trust, some people are doing it on a regular basis.  There are some trusts with seven or more amendments.  But sometimes, it’s easier to just replace the whole trust instead of amending it several times. 

However, some people don’t like the thought of doing the trust all over again because it’s a bit daunting.  In a new trust, all assets titled in the first trust’s name needs to be transferred to the new one.  And it could be too much work to re-title assets.

So instead of creating a new trust, you can just restate it.  The great thing about this is: you don’t need to re-title the assets of your old trust.  A trust restatement is already funded, and could simple replace the original trust.

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Katherine Jackson Wins

Thursday, September 24th, 2009

Associated Press reported that Katherine Jackson, the mother of Michael Jackson, can now challenge her son’s estate administrators without risking her inheritance share.  This is the ruling of Mitchell Beckloff, a Superior Court Judge, last Friday.  In the ruling, it states that Mrs. Jackson can remove the estate executors - John McClain (music executive) and John Branca (lawyer) - or challenge their authority without being disinherited.

Although there’s a family trust provision that calls for anyone challenging the will to lose their share in the trust, the judge ruled the complete opposite.  Previously, the lawyer of Mrs. Jackson raised concerns about a few deals that Mr. McClain and Mr. Branca have negotiated, including the involvement of Michael’s concert promoter, AEG Live.

According to Londell McMillan, Katherine’s lawyer, “We hope that this outstanding administration matter is resolved, without need for further costly obligation - this is for the best interests of Mrs. Jackson and Michael’s children, who are the true beneficiaries.”

The family trust gives 40% to Mrs. Jackson, 40% to Michael’s three children, and the remaining 20% will be given to charities.  Judge Beckloff also approved around $1 million annual allowance for the family - Mrs. Katherine Jackson, Michael’s daughter Paris, and his sons Prince Michael and Blanket.

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Suing a Family Trust

Friday, August 21st, 2009

Mary Bucksbaum Scanlan, an heiress of Bucksbaum shopping-mall clan has sued the family trust as well as its lawyers for breach of fiduciary duty and malpractice.  She blamed them for investment losses from her trust shares worth $300 million. 

The 40-year-old is a daughter of Martin Bucksbaum, who’s the late co-founder of General Growth Properties Inc.  She filed this lawsuit in Chicago U.S. District Court naming attorneys Earl Melamed and Marshall Eisenberg with their law firm named Neal, Gerber, and Eisenberg LLP.  Also included in the suit is General Trust Co., Bucksbaum family trust as defendants.

The attorney representing Melamed, Eisenberg, and their law firm is Atty. Stephen Novack, who claims that losses suffered by Bucksbaum family trust were truly caused by the souring stock market and the economy.  General Growth is based in Chicago - it manages and owns over 200 malls in the U.S. but it filed for bankruptcy (Chapter 11) protection in April carrying a debt load of $27 billion.

The lawsuit of Mrs. Scanlan alleges the attorneys (also the trustees) of breach in their fiduciary duties since they kept most of the assets of the trust in General Growth stock during the time that stock has declined in 2007 from $67 to $1 last year.  Allegedly, the attorneys also failed to inform her about the loans made to executives of General Growth with a total of $100 million.

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Prescott-Based Family Trust

Friday, August 21st, 2009

A family trust based in Prescott made a request to Planning and Zoning Commission because it plans to lease and probably sell their vacant building.  The agent for Polland Family Trust, Eileen Fowler, said, “They’re just trying to make use of the building they have.  Commercial developments are lying on both sides of the aforementioned property.  It covers 16 acres adjoining Highway 69 (west side) between Bradshaw Mountain Road and Village Creek Boulevard.”

She was referring to Century Productions’ former home - 15 acres of family land near Prescott Country Club.  She added, “If we could sell this lot, we would want to push through with that.  Most of this building is located on a hillside.”

Fowler is acting as the family’s agent and she applied to the commission in order to rezone the land (coming from residential to commercial including minor-industrial planned area development).  Another request was separately filed for General Plan amendment coming from low-density residential and going to regional commercial for 2 acres because they’re outside the boundaries of town.  The planning staff recommends approval of these requests from family trust provided that they would keep a 200-foot natural buffer in between Prescott Country Club and the property.

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Benefits of Bowers Trust

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

Frances Bowers, a Mannington woman, passed away in the year 2000.  Her family members have all passed away as well and they have compiled the largest fortune in the community - they’re famous for the second largest state district fair.

Bowers was on the First Exchange Bank board.  Her father was late George Bowers, owner of Warwick China Co. and Bowers Pottery Co. (two very prosperous businesses).  He died around 1940s and left his three daughters with a huge estate.  Frances was the last surviving offspring.  She’s a private and opinionated woman who traveled a lot.

Upon her death, a part of the family trust has been placed in George Bowers Family Charitable Trust - many students and organizations in the area benefited from this trust ever since.  People may not know that the family did a lot of good things to the community.  It’s like a federal government awarding to organizations that need funds yearly.  Also, it’s similar to an annual gift; but the surprise is who will reap the rewards. 

Although many organizations are applying, only so many can be given out each year.  For instance, this year, East Fairmont Junior High, Fairmont Senior High, Disability Action Center, Mannington Middle School, and Salvation Army were some of the lucky ones awarded with grants.

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English Family Trust

Monday, August 17th, 2009

Finance Minister Bill English is called by Labour to release his family trust details due to questions over his qualification for an accommodation allowance of $700 per week.  In Parliament yesterday, the arrangement was put under fire - to replace Prime Minister John Key, Gerry Brownlee was taking questions.  English qualified after he signed a declaration that states he has had no financial interest on a trust owning his family home.   

Pete Hodgson, Labour MP, said that the public should judge whether English controlled the family trust so he needs to release details of it, even if he deletes family names as appropriate.  Under Mr. Key’s office rules, it’s permissible to lease a family trust home and use it as ministerial residence only if there’s no pecuniary interest of the minister.

Officials took their concerns to Mr. Key’s office on whether English truly qualified for the rent allowance.  Mr. Hodgson said, “Gerry Brownlee confirmed in the house that it would depend on the structure details whether or not this trust passed the test.”   

As of March, the trust title was transferred to Mary, the wife of English.  The Endeavor Trust owns Karori property worth $1.2 million, and everything would be okay when English has certified no financial interest in it.

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Hershey and Cadbury Deal

Sunday, August 16th, 2009

Hershey family trust controls 80% of Pennsylvania chocolatier voting stake.  The biggest obstacle is that they wouldn’t likely agree to a deal with Cadbury because they wouldn’t want to dilute their stake significantly.  Kraft bid $16.73 billion for Cadbury, and there’s a wave of speculation out there that says Hershey will counter that with a higher offer.

According to an analyst from Stifel Nicholaus, Christopher Growe, “We believe that this transaction should be roughly 65% equity and financed at 12x EBITDA multiple to trump the proposed offer of Kraft.”  However, this high stock component may threaten Hershey’s trust control.

When Cadbury and Hershey discussed a 2008 possible merger, the trust balked.  There’s no reason to think that a lot has changed after a year.  Growe divulged that when Hershey’s former CEO, Rick Lenny, approached Cadbury with this combination, it led to his company exit.  Also, the trust has substantial control over the board of the company.  Recently, there were two board members who resigned due to new risk committee installation that oversees most of Hershey operations.

Hershey may offer more cash instead of stock to avoid this dilution issue.  But where would they find that cash?  The company has an $8.8 billion market value compared to Kraft which has a market value of $39.2 billion.

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Ridglea Theater Trust Deadline

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

A bankruptcy judge from Fort Worth gave R.K. Maulsby Family Trust trustee until Nov. 4 in order to sell the historic Ridglea Theater located on the west side of the city even for just a pending deal.  Otherwise, they shall face foreclosure.  Doug King, the trustee, told Russell Nelms (the bankruptcy judge) that he has accepted a contract from the buyer putting down earnest money of $50,000 and then paying $1,075,000 for the property.

King said that selling the property would generate enough money to pay the creditors.  However, he declined to name the buyer after the hearing.  As the only asset of Maulby’s Trust, it filed for a Chapter 11 protection to prevent property foreclosure.  Dallas’ FixFunding posted the property for a possible foreclosure because it’s behind on its payments for a $1.1 million loan.  It also owes $260,000 to TaxEase.

Nelms said “Under that contract, I gave a chance for the debtor to perform.  However, it’s a short lease.  There will be dismissal of the bankruptcy case on Nov. 4 if the contract will fall through.”   Chad Berry, the attorney representing FixFunding and Elizabeth Zieglar, the trustee of federal bankruptcy court, asked Nelms to dismiss this bankruptcy case and argued that the family trust has no valid business purpose.

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Holding Company Sought by Mount Airy

Friday, July 24th, 2009

With a holding company’s aid, Mount Airy Casino Resort expressed their interest to transfer casino ownership.  It will be transferred from Louis DeNaples to his daughter Lisa DeNaples D.M.D., who will head a family trust.

According to Michael Sklar, Mount Airy attorney, “The purpose of this holding company is to ensure a smooth casino operations financing during the transfer.”  Under the plan, a Dunmore businessman, Mr. DeNaples, would sell to the holding company all his interest in Mount Airy.  And then Dr. DeNaples’ trust will purchase all these interests from the holding company.  Once this sale is completed, Mr. DeNaples will no longer manage or control the holding company’s affairs.  Dr. DeNaples, who is also the chief operating officer of the casino, would be joined eventually by her siblings Donna Dileo and Louis DeNaples Jr., M.D. in managing the trust.

This transfer occurred due to the perjury charges filed against Mr. DeNaples by the district attorney’s office (Dauphin County).  The charges were dismissed in April after 16 months of license suspension.  However, part of the DA’s office agreement is the pledge to turn over Mount Airy’s control to the trusteeships that should be run by his children.  

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Over $10 Million for McDowell Charities Trust

Tuesday, July 21st, 2009

McDowell Family Trust, which is a charitable trust set up by Thomas John Rider McDowell and Victoria Cross Knight-McDowell in 2005 contributed more than $10,000,000 to several charities including Hospice organizations, Breakthrough Men’s Community Workshop, and Lawrenceville School Camp.  The largest recipient of this trust includes inner city children’s 100-year-old camp based in New Jersey and Warren County.

Lawrenceville School Camp has 54 acres of land owned by Lawrenceville School’s student body.  This is a boarding school in the east coast attended by Mr. McDowell.  He said “Victoria and I felt that it was important to give a helping hand to kids who are lacking the opportunities we’ve had.”  In addition, Victoria said that, “we’ve selected Hospice because of the invaluable contribution they are giving to America.  Also, we’ve seen their indefatigable efforts and beautiful spirit first hand.”

Mr. McDowell is Pine Bros. company owner with interests in entertainment and organic farming.  He recently made “The Mercy Man,” which is his feature film-directing debut.  While Mrs. McDowell is the former owner and founder of Knight-McDowell Labs, the makers of Airborne formula.  It also created Airborne Teacher’s Trust Fund, distributing $250,000 every year to music and art programs across public schools in America.

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Trust Meaningless Unless with Assets

Monday, July 13th, 2009

Two siblings consulted an attorney about the estate of their father who passed away in 2006.  Both their parents have revocable trusts and a $3 million combined net worth.

Both their trusts were adequate and well-written.  It has the necessary language and complete documents to ensure that the first deceased spouse’s estate would be divided into family trust and shelter the whole $1.5 million (husband’s share) from future estate tax lasting for 12 generations because it will not be added to the other $1.5 million taxable estate (wife’s share).

Instead of writing a will, which could have resulted in tax worth $460,000, the family trust saved them from this expense.  However, even if their trust was adequate, it would be meaningless unless it has assets.  What’s worse is that the children can’t sue the attorney who drafted the trust - he has included a firm warning that there are negative consequences if the couple failed to fund the trust and even included a separate sheet on how they can do so.

As a result, they need to file probate, which would cost them an additional $210,000 for court costs, attorney’s fees, and representative fees in addition to the $460,000 tax payable to the IRS upon their mother’s death.  All of these problems could have been avoided if only their parents funded the trusts.

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Create Financial Plan for Happy Future

Saturday, July 11th, 2009

There are only a few people who actively plan for their financial success. Some may expect it or hope for it, but only one out of five people actually have a written plan on how they want their financial lives to work out. This is according to the recent financial literacy survey of Retirement Commission.

Author Arun Abey says that “drawing a financial plan may be a minority occupation. However, aside from being purely financial, it would also bring you a sense of wellbeing.” She further said that there’s a feeling of control and high satisfactory rating for people with a financial plan – it doesn’t matter if they’re simple wage earners or a rich accountant.

So, financial planning may also give us a notion of happiness and satisfies us as individuals. If you want to experience the same sense of purpose, you may go to financial planners or estate planning attorneys. When you go to them, you will be asked to fill out a statement of your insurances, debts, assets, and income. Generally, your adviser will also ask you about the household budget and the regular things that you’re spending on. Other estate planning details, such as family trust or will should also be included.

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Lessons from Michael Jackson

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

Before he died, it’s a good thing that Michael Jackson made a smart estate plan.  He provided and cared for his loved ones because a separate document gathered his assets (estimated to be over $500 million, which exceeds his debt by $200 million).  It’s called a family trust - this ensures that his affairs would stay out of court and out of the eyes of the public.

He established this trust along with his will, and it’s also called a “living or revocable trust.”  The goal of this estate-planning tool would be to transfer all the property - including real estate, bank accounts, and cars - into a separate owned entity while maintaining the control as a trustee.  In Jackson’s case, he established a “Michael Jackson Family Trust.”

At his death, the control will be transferred to his successor trustee or co-trustee.  Most people (Jackson included) will set it up to “pour over” - this means that whatever assets remain outside of the trust would be eventually be added to the estate at their death.

The beauty of this trust is: people can avoid a public process called probate.  Aside from celebrities, this process would also make sense for people with significant assets because it would spare their heirs from a prolonged legal process.

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Investors Get More Fund Brochures

Tuesday, July 7th, 2009

Investors are saying that they’re blanketed with hedge funds promotional materials than ever before.  These funds seek to gain back the assets lost or withdrawn because of the financial crisis’ negative performance.

“Normally, only a few funds would arrange a meeting with me before the conference.  However, this year, about 30 e-mailed or called,” said one manager from a company of family trust (he declined to be named and prefers to remain anonymous).  He’s talking about the GAIM hedge fund industry conference where investors like pension funds, family trusts, and high net worth individuals are saying that the sales drive intensified.

Mark Schindler, a Clariden Leu portfolio manager, also told Reuters “Marketing has been very aggressive this year.  I had so many calls and e-mails bombarding me so I have to be selective on who to answer.”

Ironically, in spite of apparent efforts in marketing, Mr. Schindler still noticed fewer sales staff compared to the previous year.  This means that executives and fund managers have to talk to potential investors about their investment strategy - a role that they usually avoid because it’s a distraction from running the funds daily.  “This is something that we rarely saw, the people actually managing the money are here to talk about their own funds,” Schindler observed.

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John Wooden Builds Retirement Nest Egg

Sunday, July 5th, 2009

UCLA basketball coach, John Wooden, admitted that he made a wrong decision when he accepted a post in Westwood.  He revealed that he didn’t ask questions and he didn’t know that the coaches were not considered as members of the faculty - they were only paid by Associated Students, the activities arm of the student body.

This means that he was not on the retirement plan of the University, and his situation persisted for 12 years.  Therefore, when he retired even after 10 national titles on record and 27 straight winning seasons, he was not given 12 years of credit for his pension.

The lesson here is to check things out before you continue a long-term career.  When he decided to retire in 1975, he was not certain of his future.  “I know my income after retirement will not be good,” Coach Wooden said.  All he wants is to ensure enough care for his ailing wife, maintain his standard of living, and still have something left for the children

Fortunately, his retirement had opened a new world of possibilities.  He has a steady book output that bears basketball coaching tips as well as life lessons and a steady income from several speaking engagements.  In fact, his last engagement has just been finished recently.

Now, he has a handwritten will and an old family trust.  These documents need to be updated because his estate had grown sharply due to book royalties and speaking fees.

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Family Trust of Michael Jackson Controls His Estate Decisions

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

Michael Jackson Family Trust was set up as the entity to be used in helping out the recipients of Jackson’s will.  Most importantly, this trust will control Michael Jackson’s estate.  As dictated in his will, he’s giving all his estate to the family trust where all assets will be managed as one rather than separate entities.  This will make it easier for the executors.  Having the trust in place will also help his children in the long-term as well.

In his will, Michael outlined exactly what needs to take place.  Section III of the will drafted in 2002 states that “I’m giving my entire state to the Trustee/s under that certain Restated and Amended Declaration of Trust…All such assets shall be distributed, managed, and held as part of said Trust…”

In other words, Trustees of Michael Jackson Family Trust will have great power when it comes to his assets.  However, if you read between the lines, it would mean that they’ll also need to over-see how many monetary assets as well as the intervals when Michael’s kids will see these funds.

Trusts like these need to be set up to help people awarded with physical and monetary assets in a will.  It will also allow the Trustees to disperse assets at the right time and advise the kids along with it.  Jackson’s mother, Katherine, will retain some rights as guardian of his children; therefore, she has a vested interest in this estate.

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Addressing Control of Family Trust

Monday, June 29th, 2009

When you own your own business, there are many things to think of.  Often, ensuring that your personal, business, and financial affairs are in order in case of your death takes low priority.  But if you don’t address this issue, your business ownership may pass on to the wrong people.  “And if you have young or handicapped children, you may want to ensure that their future is financially secure,” writes Max Newnham.

Nowadays, there’s a lot of confusion on how discretionary trust affects one estate.  Also, a person who controls the family trust just because they’re the trustee can’t deal with the trust assets through their will.  Moreover, if the business is owned by trust, the business control is not affected by a person’s will.

There’s common misconception that all power belongs to the trustee.  However, the true power lies in the person called the appointer.  Sure, the day-to-day control of trust is given to a trustee; however, the appointer can remove and appoint a new trustee.

In other words, business owners who bequeath shares in their trustee companies may mistakenly believe that they’ve chosen the person they want to have control of the business.  Normally, the business owner will also be the appointer; but when they pass away, it’s their personal legal representative - which is often the executor - who assumes this power.  So even if the executor is not one of the shareholders in the trustee company, they can still assume business control by appointing themselves and removing your assigned trustee.

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Trust Fund Spending Defense

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

Dan Winkler spent over five hours on a witness stand on Tuesday to answer questions about using donations from Huntingdon Church Christ Fund in caring for his granddaughters.  Attorneys for Mary Winkler, the children’s mother, filed a motion that says legal expenses for Dan should be paid back because donations for this fund were primarily solicited to care for and provide future education for the Winkler children.

Mary was convicted of manslaughter for the 2006 killing of Matthew Winkler, her minister husband and also the children’s father.  In the court, Dan said that $226,525.26 was collected in Huntingdon fund and $215,341.75 worth of expenses was withdrawn from this account.  “The current account balance according to records is $11,183.51 because I don’t think more funds were deposited into it,” he testified.

He was co-signatory on the account during the grandchildren’s care, and the church elders informed him that he needs to be taken off it because the funds are being used for attorney’s fees.  Winkler defended himself by saying that the money goes to litigation - he sued Mary to terminate her parental rights so that he (and his wife) could raise the children.  He also said that he never withdrew money from the family trust fund; he just made withdrawals from the account in Huntingdon to reimburse the expenses incurred for the children.

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Money is thicker than Blood?

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

A business lawyer in Toronto, Bliss White, said, “You need to manage succession so that you won’t run into disputes.  You usually run into disputes when you’re in the second generation and other siblings are involved.  An “issue of fairness” will rise, which will create tension and may spillover into a brawl in the family.  These disputes come up when the parties try to take advantage of each other.

“Greed is often the root of family fights,” said Bryan Haynes, corporate lawyer in Calgary.  “It seems that money is now thicker than blood.  However, the problem festers due to lack of succession planning,” he reveals.

Moreover, a lawyer in Toronto, David Malach, said “One way that the family can have peace is for the parents to maintain the company’s voting control through family trust.  It may be structured properly so that the next generation can benefit from the company’s growth.  In the meantime, the parents still maintain control and keep the children in line.”

“Communication is the key.  The founder must make sure that everyone understands the reasons in deciding the roles that each of them will have in the business,” Malach added.  Furthermore, lawyers say that a shareholder’s agreement is also an important document to make when the founder plans to pass the company to the next set of owners.

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Advantages of Revocable Family Trust

Sunday, June 21st, 2009

A trust can only be effective if you own the title to the asset or property.  Remember that when you transfer your assets’ title into trust, it’s called “Funding your Trust.”  And when assets are already moved, then there’s no need for probate because the control of the estate is now transferred to the trustee.

Here are some advantages of using revocable family trust:

  • -If ever an accident or illness leaves you incapacitated, then your successor trustee would be able to handle your financial affairs - the court will not need to appoint any conservator or guardian.
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  • -If beneficiaries are minor children, the trust continues to hold assets until the children reaches a more mature age.
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  • -If you own real estate properties in several states, you can avoid the hassle, time, and expense of multiple probate proceedings.
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  • -Husbands and wives can maximize federal estate tax exemptions.
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  • -Trusts are more difficult to contest compared to a traditional will. In order to invalidate it, either you prove that it’s signed under duress or the maker was incompetent during the signing day.
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  • -It’s almost impossible to contest family trusts. When wills are contested, the assets are usually frozen, however, assets placed in family trusts can still be distributed pending the legal challenge outcome.

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Getting to Know Family Trust

Friday, June 19th, 2009

A family trust is also known as a living trust or revocable living trust.  It’s a legal document holding ownership or title to your assets and real property.  When you create a family trust, it means that you will transfer the ownership of your assets to this trust.  This asset transfer is typically called “funding.”

You do not relinquish control when you transfer title.  Therefore, you can still borrow, buy, or sell.  Family trust may look similar to a will because it includes information and details of the instructions for your estate at your death.  Unlike wills, however, properly funded trusts:

  • -Do not go through probate,
  • -Give you control over assets you’re going to leave to your children or grandchildren, and
  • -Prevent courts from controlling assets at incapacity.

 

In other words, you will not lose control of your assets when you write a family trust.  Also, it enables you to pass the property to your family or loved ones after your death.  In addition, it allows you to pick out a successor trustee (or any appointed person) to make sure that your property will go to the people you chose when you pass away.  As a result, you’ll have peace of mind.

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