USA Death and Taxes

Sunday, August 16th, 2009

In Canada, there is deemed disposition of the fair market value of your property.  The increase in value starting from the date of purchase up to the owner’s death is taxable as capital gain on the financial tax return.  On the other hand, the system in the U.S. works differently.  They impose an estate tax that’s levied on fair market value across all property owned on date of death instead of deemed disposition with potential tax liability.

The future of the U.S. estate tax is the most talked about issue today.  At the end of the year, the current regime would be expired.  This issue is critically important to two groups of people: Canadians owning a U.S. property and U.S. citizens that are living in Canada.  This U.S. tax applies to all citizens, even to those living in other countries.  It also covers non-U.S. citizens who died with properties in the U.S. (like stocks in U.S. companies or U.S. real estate).

Currently, U.S. citizens have a $3.5 million exemption from their estate.  However, non-citizens, such as Canadians owning U.S. assets, would only be entitled to pro-rated exemption under Canada-U.S. tax treaty.  This means that when you have a worldwide estate (like a Canadian home for instance) that would total below US$3.5 million, you don’t need to worry about taxes - for now at least.

Tags: Canada, citizens, death, estate, estate tax, financial tax fair market value, market value, property, tax, U.S.
Posted in Estate Planning | No Comments »

Boomers Retirement Plans

Friday, August 14th, 2009

Times have changed, and the priorities come along with it.  This is true for the seniors and baby boomers as well.  Today, it’s more essential than before to plan your future given the increasing financial abuse received by seniors from caregivers or loved ones and the tough economic times.

Until now, the preceding American generation had been better off economically compared to their parents due to their inheritance, thriving economy, and job opportunities.  However, recent times don’t seem to be well.  It would be a good bet if the boomers will inherit a single title from their parents.  And the boomer’s children may even get less.

All these mean that seniors and boomers need to develop a plan for life, due to possible incapacity and inevitable death.  This planning process does not only involve “estate planning” or “financial planning” but “life planning,” “death planning,” “burial planning,” “nursing home or long-term care planning,” and even “pet planning” as well.

Creating and implementing these plans would need a huge multidisciplinary effort coming from a qualified team of professionals.  Among others, see a lawyer to help you handle your assets and complete your plan in case of incapacity, disability, and death.

Tags: American, baby boomers, death, disability, Estate Planning, incapacity, lawyer, priorities, seniors
Posted in Estate Planning | No Comments »

Never Ignore Estate Tax Planning

Monday, August 10th, 2009

At this point, a high percentage of Americans don’t need to worry about federal death tax.  Federal government allows tax-free exemption up to $3.5 million net worth for individuals and $7 million combined for married couples if they do some basic planning.  When they don’t have a basic estate plan, they could miss this full exemption and actually pay a seven-figure tax bill.

Currently, the federal law is hoping that in 2010, all states would pass this estate-tax-free.  However, off-the-record word from Congress says that there’s no way this law will survive 2009.  The states are re-evaluating their existing death tax rule.  There are some states that have no death tax, such as Florida.  While others, like Massachusetts or Connecticut have death taxes as high as 10% for a one million estate.

Therefore, it’s foolish to ignore the issue of estate tax.  Imagine people evading the local sales tax in their state, purchasing in another state, moaning about their annual income tax, yet doing nothing to plan for the largest tax they’ll ever pay?  It sounds ridiculous but it’s so common.

Ben Franklin may be right when he said “There are only two guarantees we have in life - death and taxes.”  And when death comes, taxes are voluntary.  Therefore, plan your estate wisely.

Tags: Americans, Ben Franklin, death, death tax, estate plan, Estate Planning, estate tax, federal, law, tax
Posted in Estate Planning | No Comments »

Things to Do Now

Friday, August 7th, 2009

All of us must face the reality that we are going to die.  Therefore, make sure that your final wishes have already been taken cared of.  Here’s a list of things you should do now (in no particular order) just because you need to do it before you pass away:

• *Pre-pay and pre-plan your funeral arrangements.  Just contact a local funeral home and discuss to them what you want to happen in your funeral including the costs and the ways you can pay for it.
• *Get a trust or will to take care of your estate after death.  Do not try to do this over the internet.  You’ve got to see an attorney to ensure that the trust or will is in place and to guarantee that your estate will be surely handled the right way.
• *Also get a durable and health care power of attorney in place.  These could help you avoid messy health and financial problems.
• *Write your own obituary.  It’s hard for your survivors to think of all your life details during the time of grief.  Since you know these better than they do, you’ve got to do it now.
• *If you’re receiving life insurance or retirement money, make sure that you check your beneficiary designations or notify the company if you have any changes in beneficiaries.
• *List the people that you’d like to notify of your death - these may be family, friends, pastor or priest, employer, business associates, etc.
•  

Tags: attorney, beneficiary, death, estate, funeral arrangements, funeral home, health, obituary, trust, will
Posted in Wills | No Comments »

What Do You Need?

Friday, August 7th, 2009

A Harris Interactive poll (2008) found that 55% of adults don’t have wills.  Maybe some don’t want to think about dying, but the truth is: majority doesn’t know how to start one or who to talk to.

An estate plan may be as simple as creating a will or it could also be as complex as building up a living will or trust.  You can talk with a qualified attorney to be enlightened on this but remember that it’s important to create one because you want to ensure the destiny of your assets as well as your children.  When you don’t have any of these, the state will have a free hand on where to take your money and your children along with it when you pass away.

Choose what you need.  A will is an instruction document that states your assets and the individuals or institutions where you want to give it to.  Most wills go to probate after your death.  A probate court will oversee inheritance distribution and debt payment.  A living trust sets up conditions on when and how to distribute your assets.  This will help reduce the taxes paid and avoid probate.  Finally, a living will provides an assignment of medical power of attorney given to a person you trust.

Tags: assets, attorney, death, estate plan, Harris Interactive poll, living will, probate, state, trust, Wills
Posted in Wills | No Comments »

Estate Planning Options

Thursday, August 6th, 2009

In Wisconsin Statutes, the Ch. 770 addition encourages more same-sex couples to have more options to estate planning.  However, attorneys say that there are still a lot of questions to answer.  Michelle T.L. Hernandez, an attorney for Krueger & Hernandez shares that she has been receiving several calls about this process ever since the application for domestic partner declarations have started on August 3.

Over 400 couples have already filed for declarations - this means that same-sex domestic partners may inherit assets pursuant to state intestacy statute.  They may also sue a wrongful death of a deceased partner.  Hernandez said that this niche is still small.  As more couples register, she expects an evaluation whether she would change their trusts, wills, and estate planning documents and incorporate the new law benefits.  “I think attorneys implementing plans for domestic partners as well as those handing partnership termination will find this new area to be a brand new and hot law.”

Many attorneys are now encouraging their clients to apply for this domestic partnership status.  Same-sex partners will find that the new law provides a few “unique” opportunities in estate planning that is not available to them before.  This includes the ability to obtain the partner’s property, vehicle, or home in the event of death.    

Tags: assets, attorneys, death, declarations, Estate Planning, Krueger & Hernandez, law, Michelle T.L. Hernandez, partnership, same-sex couples, Wisconsin
Posted in Estate Planning | No Comments »

Preparing for your Final Hours

Tuesday, July 28th, 2009

For the moment, forget about health-reform debates.  You should have a living will that specifies the kind of care for your life if you are unable to speak for yourself.  Ethicists, lawmakers, and doctors have been urging the Americans to do this but in nursing homes, less than half have done so.  Overall, less than one third of American adults also have a living will.

According to a report from Rand Corp. in Congress, many people are baffled by legalities and don’t understand the consequences and options.  In addition, patients and doctors alike are reluctant to bring up the subject of death.

Advance directives are truly for the living as well as for the dying.  Without your specific instructions, your family members may not be able to decide if they would keep you artificially alive, let you die when you have no hope for recovery, or what level of disability you would like to live with.

A registered nurse at Inova Hospital (Falls Church, Va.), Audrey Seeley, said “Everyone knows they will soon die, but it’s scary to think how.  I see many incapacitated patients say that they don’t care what happens to them.  But their family really does.”

Tags: American, Audrey Seeley, Congress, death, die, disability, Inova Hospital, lawmakers, legalities, living will, Rand Corp, Wills
Posted in Wills | No Comments »

Five Key Estate Planning Documents

Saturday, July 25th, 2009

Avoiding the creation of an estate plan may be due to dismissal of subjects such as taxes, incapacity, and death.  However, the fact still remains that you need to protect your wealth and your loved ones when you’re gone.  So here are five documents that you need to have while you’re still active:

*Will - these are simple instructions to distribute your assets to the beneficiaries after death.  You need to appoint an executor who will designate your assets, while you need to designate a guardian for minor children.

*Durable Power of Attorney (POA) - power of attorney is simply a legal document that will name another person who will act legally on your behalf.  A regular POA terminates upon a person’s disability or death.  However a durable POA will continue beyond disability and will only terminate upon death.

*Health Care POA - same as durable POA but it will authorize someone to decide for you in medical situations in case you’re unable to do so.

*Living Will - expresses your intentions for use of life-sustaining measures in a terminal illness.

*Revocable Living Trust - a type of trust that is often used in estate plans.  When you transfer assets to a revocable trust, your beneficiaries will receive the income or principal according to the terms of the trust.

Creating an estate plan will not be an overwhelming task if you work with experienced professionals such as a CPA, financial advisor, and an attorney,

Tags: attorney, death, estate plan, legal, power of attorney, revocable living trust, wealth, will
Posted in Estate Planning, Family Trust, Wills | No Comments »

Draft an Advance Directive to be Prepared

Saturday, July 18th, 2009

Nobody would like to spend time mulling over their death.  However, it’s important to create an advance estate plan that will give you control over any situation when the time comes that you can’t voice your opinion anymore.  Estate planning attorneys’ advice: “You can’t change the fact that you will die.  And if you have the legal paperwork properly filed, you’re just showing that you respect the people you are leaving behind - you’re not putting them through stress and emotional turmoil than necessary.”

Fortunately today, anyone can draft an advance estate plan, which is a legal document specifying the things you want to happen when you’re no longer able to provide consent.  Aside from the distribution of your assets to beneficiaries, these advance directives would typically cover the situations you want when medical staff would attempt to revive you or the kind of life support you prefer to be put on.

At age 25, maybe you would want them to revive you at full blast (even hit you with lightning if possible) but at age 95, you may have a different perspective since you would not want to reach 100 years old hooked to these machines.  Therefore, advanced directives such as these would legally allow you to specify these things before the actual emergency situation when you’ll be unable to give directions yourself.  

Tags: assets, attorney, attorneys, beneficiaries, death, directives, emergency, estate plan, Estate Planning, legal, legal paperwork
Posted in Estate Planning | No Comments »

Living Wills: Important in All Life Stages

Tuesday, July 14th, 2009

Mitch Albom, the author of the book Tuesdays with Morrie, brought the character of Morrie Schwartz into life.  In the book, Schwartz said “People are acting as if death is so contagious.  But in reality, it’s not contagious.  Death is so natural, as natural as life itself.”  Nevertheless, people still avoid the topics of dying and death, even if this popular biography has successfully made death seem accessible.

It’s a unique human experience to be aware of one’s own mortality.  Although for some people it’s not easy to discuss, most would not want to burden their loved ones of any significant health change or a catastrophic event.  Despite this, however, more than two-thirds of adults don’t have any living will or advance directives.

Young people are mostly the ones who have not expressed future preferences while older adults are more aware on giving instructions about health care and appointing someone to make the medical treatment decisions when they’re stricken with a serious accident or disease.

Remember that whether you’re young, middle-aged, or older, any responsible adult benefits from creating a living will.  When you’ve put your preferences and wishes on paper with the help of an attorney, it’s essential to have a meaningful conversation and discuss it with your family.

Tags: accident, attorney, death, disease, health care, living will, Mitch Albom, Morrie Schwartz, mortality, Tuesdays with Morrie, will
Posted in Wills | Comments Off