Reviewing your Insurance

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

Some people don’t have the habit of reviewing their life insurance policies.  But bear in mind that an insurance could be a vital part of your financial strategy or estate plan.

You can buy a life insurance policy and make your spouse or children as beneficiaries.  Business owners can also use a buy-sell agreement funded with an attached life insurance so that surviving owners may buy the company’s interest in case of a deceased partner.  In the same token, key-person insurance assures business aid when one of the core employees passes away.

However, there is a downside to this.  Life insurance proceeds form part of your taxable estate and your beneficiaries may be heavily taxed when you pass away.  One alternative around this law would be to allow your children or other beneficiaries to own your policy.  You can give gifts to your kids for the acquisition of the insurance - it’s like pooling their money and buying the policy for you.  Another way you can remove the proceeds of your life insurance from your taxable estate is to get irrevocable life insurance trust.

Life insurance can help you build wealth.  It can also be useful for employee benefits, business continuation, education planning, retirement planning, and estate planning.

Tags: beneficiary, business, estate, estate plan, Estate Planning, law, life insurance, policy, tax, trust, wealth
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Transfer Wealth through Trusts

Sunday, October 4th, 2009

Transferring wealth to the next generation is a very noble goal.  However, you may be hesitant to transfer wealth through a trust because you think that it may be expensive.  But if you think about it thoroughly, you will realize that simply handing it over to your children or grandchildren have a lot of risks, especially if the beneficiaries are still minors. 

Let’s face it - kids may sometimes be impulsive and easily influenced.  So how do you give inheritance to someone who’s not mature enough to handle their own money?  One way is through trusts.  You will have full control because you’ll be the one to establish its terms and conditions.  For example, you can make it restrictive and give the money to the beneficiary only when the right time or reasons come.

Of course you need to do a cost-benefit analysis for this purpose.  It doesn’t make sense for you to create a trust if you intend to fund it with only $500.  It’s not to say that $500 is not a lot of money, but just don’t make the mistake of spending three times as much in setting up a trust if you will only put $500 in it.  It’s best to consult an attorney regarding this concern if you want a sound advice.

Tags: advice, attorney, beneficiary, children, control, grandchildren, inheritance, kids, trust, trusts, wealth
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Things to Do Now

Friday, August 7th, 2009

All of us must face the reality that we are going to die.  Therefore, make sure that your final wishes have already been taken cared of.  Here’s a list of things you should do now (in no particular order) just because you need to do it before you pass away:

• *Pre-pay and pre-plan your funeral arrangements.  Just contact a local funeral home and discuss to them what you want to happen in your funeral including the costs and the ways you can pay for it.
• *Get a trust or will to take care of your estate after death.  Do not try to do this over the internet.  You’ve got to see an attorney to ensure that the trust or will is in place and to guarantee that your estate will be surely handled the right way.
• *Also get a durable and health care power of attorney in place.  These could help you avoid messy health and financial problems.
• *Write your own obituary.  It’s hard for your survivors to think of all your life details during the time of grief.  Since you know these better than they do, you’ve got to do it now.
• *If you’re receiving life insurance or retirement money, make sure that you check your beneficiary designations or notify the company if you have any changes in beneficiaries.
• *List the people that you’d like to notify of your death - these may be family, friends, pastor or priest, employer, business associates, etc.
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Tags: attorney, beneficiary, death, estate, funeral arrangements, funeral home, health, obituary, trust, will
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Can you Bequeath Major Assets without an Attorney?

Sunday, July 26th, 2009

For the first time, Illinois residents can name the person who will receive their car and be given a right to the title in case they die.  This amendment to Illinois Vehicle Code was mandated to designate a beneficiary when applications for the titles and certificate of title were made.

However, it’s difficult to quantify the number of consumers that took advantage of this designation.  Some area car dealers in Peoria didn’t even know of this change in law or whether this option needs to be included on applications for title on new vehicles purchased.

The idea to amend the code came from a resident of Missouri, where there’s a similar policy to designate the beneficiaries on car titles.  He consulted Rep. Jay Hoffman to promote this in Illinois.  Hoffman said, “It made sense.  This would be an easy and inexpensive way to transfer your property.”

However, Stuart Borden, 10^th Judicial Circuit chief judge said that it would not be prudent to name your beneficiary this way even if it’s less costly and more convenient compared to hiring an attorney.  “With less restriction and less formality, these beneficiaries may be subject to manipulation.”  Wills often involve third parties and require signatures of witnesses to oversee the interests of the person bequeathing properties while these forms require nothing more than a signature to designate or change the beneficiary.  

Tags: attorney, beneficiary, Illinois car, Illinois Vehicle Code, Jay Hoffman, judge, Missouri, Peoria, Stuart Borden, Wills
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Asset Descent and Distribution in Illinois

Saturday, July 18th, 2009

Every state has its own descent and distribution law which applies if somebody passes away without a will (intestate).  Generally in Illinois, half of the estate would pass to the surviving spouse and then the other half would be equally divided to the descendants (like children, etc).

For assets with named beneficiaries already or those titled jointly will not be part of the estate of a decedent spouse; therefore, these would pass directly to the beneficiary or joint tenant.

However, if there are assets titled only to one spouse, it could create a problem.  For instance, your home (or any asset) was titled to your name only due to credit issues, or maybe you already owned the asset even before marriage, then the surviving spouse would only get half of your home and the other half would be inherited by the children.

If this is the case, the surviving spouse needs to get permission from the children before selling the house and would give half of the proceeds to the children after the sale.  Typically, this is not what spouses would intend to do; however, if one of them dies without a will, then their intention will not be admissible in court.    

Tags: beneficiaries, beneficiary, descendants, Illinois, intestate, law, will
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Legal Terms in a Will

Saturday, June 20th, 2009

You’ve probably watched this scene in a movie - a family sits in an office while an attorney reads a last will and testament from their wealthy grandfather.  And then it reads “Being of sound body and mind, I, Reginald V. Gotrocks, hereby bequeath all my fortune and possessions to one person who’s been there for me rain or shine, day in or day out…..my mailman Jim.”

The next thing that would happen is that the family may vow to contest the crazy will of the old man.  Unfortunately, if the will has been properly drafted, it’s one of the iron-clad documents in law.

The truth is that everyone of legal age should have a will.  If not, the court will never know how you intend to dispose your possessions - be it land, money, computer, or your pet cat.

It’s also important to know the legal terms in a will:

• Testator - person who owns the will
• Executor - person who’ll carry it out
• Beneficiary - recipient of the  assets
• Probate - court that will prove the will’s validity
• Bequest - gift of personal property coming from testator to beneficiary
• Codicil - written amendment to the will
• Intestate - a person have died without a will (opposite of “testate”)
• Trust - entity holding assets until later, which also allows the beneficiary to bypass probate.
• .

Tags: attorney, beneficiary, bequest, codicil, court, executor, intestate, probate, testator, trust, will, will and testament
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